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What
are IGR Minerals®?
IGR Minerals contain scientifically
formulated base and trace mineral package, vitamins A, D, and E,
plus IGR (Insect Growth Regulator). IGR Minerals are utilized to
prevent the breeding of horn files in the manure of treated cattle.
The mineral component is vital for achieving the most economical
gains from the forages and grain fed to cattle.
Why Feed Minerals?
Minerals
and vitamins help producers obtain the most economical gains
possible from the forages and grain fed to cattle. Minerals play a
vital role in nutrient digestion, reproductive performance,
functioning of the immune system, and in the development of muscles,
bones, and teeth. Typically, inadequate intake of any essential
mineral or vitamin may result in:
-
Reduced forage
intake
-
Decreased average
daily gain
-
Inefficient feed
utilization
-
Reduced
reproductive efficiency
-
Reduced disease
immunity
What
if Only Salt is Fed, Won't That Work?

Salt or trace mineralized salt will not meet all the needs of
cattle. Cattle need a balanced macrotrace mineral and vitamin
program to optimize forage digestion and cattle performance. The
chart illustrates the difference in nutrient digestion in cattle fed
salt compared to a balanced mineral and vitamin program.
Why Feed Minerals?
Minerals and vitamins have been scientifically researched to provide
the proper formulation to enhance forage digestion in beef cattle.
Plus, the patented OptiCorTM manufacturing process provides uniform
nutrient distribution and protection from weather, which ensures
cattle get what they need with every "bite" regardless of weather
conditions.
What is IGR?
IGR is an insect growth regulator, which helps break the life cycle
of horn flies. More cost-effective horn fly protection can be
obtained by controlling immature stages rather than the adults.
-
IGR will
not leach out of cattle manure.
-
IGR
decomposes naturally along with the manure.
-
IGR effects
only the horn fly pupae and will not harm beneficial insects.
-
IGR does
not require withdrawal prior to milking or slaughter.
-
IGR is
not harmful to warm-blooded animals, birds, fish, and reptiles.
Horn Fly Facts

-
USDA
estimates horn flies cost the cattle industry over $730 million
due to lost production.
-
Horn flies
typically travel no more than a quarter of a mile during their
lifetime.
-
Horn flies
reproduce at tremendous rates. With no treatment program, two
adult horn flies can produce over 3.3 million adult horn flies and
over 111 million immature horn flies in only eight weeks.
-
Each horn
fly can bite and suck blood 20 to 40 times daily.
-
Up to 20%
less milk is produced by cows due to decreased grazing time.
-
USDA
estimates the expected gain loss in growing cattle at 0.25 to 0.5
lb daily or 37.5 to 75 lb over a 150-day grazing season due to
ineffective horn fly control.
-
Lighter
calves are weaned, typically 13 to 14 lb lighter.
-
University
of Idaho reported yearling heifers lost 0.06 to 0.09 lb of daily
gain without horn fly protection.
Won't Ear Tags, Sprays, Pour-ons, or Dust Products Work Better?
These products do provide some degree of
effectiveness against adult horn fly populations; however, they have
no effect on the immature stages of horn flies. In addition, use of
ear tags, sprays, pour-ons, and dusts often requires rounding up
cattle into working facilities multiple times over the course of the
horn fly season. This takes your valuable time and also stresses
cattle. Plus, many of these products utilize organophosphates or
pyrethroids, which have documented horn fly resistance in many
areas. Better season long horn fly protection can be achieved by
controlling immature stages rather than the adult horn flies.
Will Horn Flies Become Resistant to IGR?
There have been no verified cases of resistance to IGR since the
product was introduced in 1975. The goal for horn fly protection is
to keen the horn fly population below the economic threshold, which
entomologists estimate is approximately 200 horn flies her animal.
It is not cost effective to totally eradicate horn flies.
How Can Producers Effectively Use IGR in a
Mineral Program?
-
Consumption
of IGR Minerals must start before the horn fly season begins.
-
IGR
Minerals must be consumed at least every other day.
-
IGR Mineral
intake should be within the label claim.
-
Adequate
mineral feeder space is needed....... 15 to 20 cattle per feeder
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Location
and number of feeders may need to be adjusted to obtain proper
consumption.
-
IGR
Minerals should he fed until the first killing frost.
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