Prevention/Control of Disease Understanding
the Process Disease prevention and control is crucial in animal
agriculture. Lack of a sound health program can bring economic
devastation. Sanitation and the advent of vaccines have greatly
diminished the intensity and widespread disease threat. To further
control spread of disease and resulting economic losses, producers
have employed numerous management techniques such as production of
specific pathogen-free pigs, segregated early-weaned pigs,
closed-farm policy, and serological profiling of herds.
The Show Pig Success Equation....
Total
commitment to a show pig project is essential to become a feeder
and exhibitor of champion show pigs. Genetics, management,
nutrition, and showmanship are critical components in the
equation for success.This
article will focus on feeding techniques for those individuals
who have the ultimate goal in mind of consistently performing
well at state and national shows. Ultimately, the factors that
distinguish one as an advanced exhibitor are the level of
commitment to the show pig project and the ability to “read”
show pigs. “Reading” show pigs is simply being able to analyze
the structure, design, amount of body fat, and muscle score of
pigs throughout the feeding process.....
Getting Started, Selection,
Facilities, & Feeding.....Raising and showing a champion
involves hard work and a little luck. Selecting the “ideal pig,”
the right facilities, a sound feeding and health program, proper
fitting and showmanship, and paying attention to details each and
every day are all important. Overlooking any one of these details
can prevent you and your pig from making it to the first
pen.......
How Much Hard Work Does It Take to Be Successful? ....Preparing your animal for the various shows and state fairs is crucial
to your success. It takes many long hours of practice and preparation
before the show to be successful. This article contains information that
will help you to prepare for show day.
Preparing Before the Show Ring....
As you prepare for your next showmanship class, there is something to
keep in mind that is often overlooked. You see, it is very easy to get
really focused on your performance in the show ring and forget
about the time before you enter the ring.........
The Basics of Swine Showmanship....There
are certain basics in showing swine that even the youngest showman
can work to achieve. While these ideas may seem to be very detailed,
they are the keys to making the showmanship experience as positive
as it can be.
Advanced Swine Showmanship Techniques...
My goal with this article is to move
into a few more of the intricacies of showing hogs at major junior
shows. The senior classes at major state fairs or the National
Junior Spectacular are some of the toughest and most exciting
showmanship competitions that you could ever want to see. Let’s
discuss what separates the kids that make it into the top placings at this high level of competition.
Keeping Show Pigs Healthy...... Show
pigs can bring many disease organisms into a farm and spread them
to other swine. However, you can take several steps to help
prevent your show pigs from contracting and spreading diseases.
The precautions include..........
Common Management Practices........... Health, Appearance,
Nutrition, Medication......
Preventing Heat Stress in Show Pigs....
Understanding how heat stress can
affect the health and growth rate
of your pigs and implementing some simple management practices can go a
long way towards a more productive and comfortable
summer for your animals........
Swine Pneumonia.....Pneumonia is an important disease of the lower respiratory tract that
impairs animal health and lowers individual and herd performance in
swine. “Pneumonia” means inflammation of the lungs. It may be minor,
subsiding quickly, or develop into advanced pneumonia.
Youth Show Issues.....Several
issues have arisen during the last few years that deserve
attention as they impact the credibility of youth shows. Some of
which are addressed within this article.
Use of Preventative and Therapeutic
Drugs in Show Market Animals......Various preventive and
therapeutic medicines may be used for disease management in show
market livestock and poultry....
Changes in Carcass Lean of Show
Pigs..... Often carcass changes occur in exhibition
events at a faster rate than within the industry. This is
primarily due to pre-selection by exhibitors for traits currently
emphasized for industry change.................
Lean Growth and Nutrient
Utilization.... To understand the science of swine nutrition,
it is first necessary to understand how major nutritional
components are used to meet swine nutrient needs. Proteins,
carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water comprise the
major nutritional components required in swine diets. The
following discussion focuses on protein, carbohydrate, and fat
utilization within the pig (a monogastric)..............
Low-Stress Loadouts...... Poor
loading techniques can result in greater death loss during
transport, increased carcass trim due to bruising, and poor
quality meat. Stress is the underlying cause of most deaths during
marketing and is a contributing factor in pork quality problems.
Transporting of
High-Muscled Hogs.....
The following provides more specific
information on handling and transporting hogs. It also needs to be
pointed out that the risk for severe losses during the marketing
process can increase as the animals become more heavily muscled
through genetic selection.................
Diarrheal Disease in Show
Swine...
Diarrhea is one of
the most important problems in show pigs. It can occur at any
time, from first obtaining a show pig through the last day of
exhibition. It can become a chronic condition that persists for
weeks. Diarrhea can be caused by nutrition, infectious diseases,
internal parasites, or a combination of these..........
Thermal
CareTM S Heat Stress Solution Technology for Swine
Thermal Care S is an innovative product developed by ADM
researchers after five years of extensive swine research. Thermal
Care S is specifically designed to help ameliorate the negative
effects of heat stress, based on ADM researchers’ understanding of
the underlying physiology of heat stress.
Patent-Pending ADM Energy BurstTM has Beneficial Impact on Nursery
Performance....
Energy
Burst
is an ADM patent-pending product containing several modified
starches. Major individual components of Energy Burst have been
shown to be readily available energy sources. Swine nursery
studies conducted by ADM Alliance Nutrition have shown that Energy
Burst improved growth performance and feed efficiency of nursery
pigs.
Porcine Circovirus Associated Disease: Where
we have been and where we are going! by Thomas
G. Gillespie, DVM Diplomate, ABVP Rensselaer Swine Service, P.C.,
Rensselaer, IN ....In the past few years, a heightened awareness
of this problem has swept across all major swine producing areas
in the United States and Canada. The rapid appearance of severe
clinical disease is only one interesting aspect of a very complex
problem. The AASV task force was given the charge to gather
information and address the concerns of the association’s
membership.
HIE and
FROSTCOATS: A Winning Combination in the Fight Against
Post-Weaning Diarrhea ....
The economic losses attributed to
intestinal disease are staggering. E. coli poses one of the
greatest threats to early-weaned pig health. Diarrhea accounts for
a substantial percentage of post-weaning pig mortality
Patent-Pending ADM PremiDex™ Has Beneficial Impact on
Swine Performance and Gut Microbial Population...
PremiDex, a
modified starch, is a proprietary feed ingredient manufactured by
ADM. ADM swine research trials have shown nursery pigs fed
PremiDex responded with an average daily gain improvement of 2.7%
and feed efficiency improvement of 3.5% for pigs reared under
conditions of low stress and minimal pathogen challenge.
Phytase in Swine
Diets... Phosphorus
contributes the greatest single mineral ingredient cost to swine
diets. Pigs require phosphorus for.......
Understanding Nutrient Utilization in Swine.....To
understand the science of swine nutrition, it is first necessary
to understand how major nutritional components are utilized by
swine to meet their nutrient needs. Proteins, carbohydrates,
fats, vitamins, minerals, and water comprise the major
nutritional components required by swine to meet maintenance,
growth, and reproduction needs.
Patented Coating Process Out
Performs Conventional Pelleting Process
An
innovative, patented process for applying milk-based coating to
the outside of pelleted feed is the key to giving early-weaned
pigs the momentum for fast starts. The patented coating process
yields improvements over conventional pellet manufacturing........
Natural Vitamin E
Sources Show Better Efficacy and Biopotency than Synthetic
Sources
Vitamin E provides the
first line of defense in protecting the integrity of body
organs, tissues, and cell membranes from damage caused by
biological oxidation........