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"Traditional" Horse
Feeding Practices
Are Being Challenged
Judith A. Reynolds, Ph.D., P.A.S., Divisional Equine Technical
Specialist, ADM Alliance Nutrition |
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High Grain
Rations Result in Digestive Disorders
It is ironic that, as we enter the new millennium, the way we feed
horses is dramatically changing. In the early 1900s horses were
first routinely fed cereal grains to provide additional energy for
work. And, that was also the beginning of an era of metabolic and
digestive disorders such as colic, founder, tying-up, etc. in
horses. It is true that today’s elite athletes need very
specialized rations with all of the nutrients in the correct
proportions if they are to perform at their best. But, cereal
grains are no longer the best way to provide the needed calories
and other nutrients.
Added Fat Provides Energy Without the
Risks of Digestive Disorders
In the early 1970s the first personal computers were developed,
and the first work was done on feeding fat to horses. In three
short decades, personal computers have revolutionized the way we
think and communicate, and fat has become a standard in rations
for performance horses. This is because horses can be healthier
and perform better when some or all of the grain in their rations
is replaced by fat and good-quality forages. The world is changing
at a tremendous rate, and those changes will benefit our horses.
Characteristics of “Traditional” Horse
Feeding Programs
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Heavy emphasis on concentrate or grain
portion of ration.
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Many horses fed 50-65% concentrate and
only 35-50% forage.
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Large increase in ‘all-in-one’ bag
feeding. These feeds are very expensive on a cost per horse daily
basis. They are eaten more quickly than long-stemmed hays or
pastures and result in vices related to boredom. (Horses that can
eat good-quality forages don’t need all-in-one-bag feeds.)
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Common use of multiple supplements
from different companies that are not designed to be fed together
(can lead to deficiencies, toxicities, and wasted money).
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Least-cost formulation results in
vastly different contents, different palatability, and varying
results from bags of the same product.
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Frequent incidences of metabolic and
gastro-intestinal disorders like colic, founder, tying-up, ulcers,
etc.
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‘Grain High’ attitudes in horses that
result in more required ‘ride down time’ and increased risk of
musculoskeletal injury.
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Growing horses commonly have
developmental orthopedic disorders.
Traditional horse feeding programs are
contrary to the normal physiology of the horse’s digestive tract.
Horses are non-ruminant herbivores that are designed to best
utilize good-quality forages. And, locally grown, good-quality
forage is usually the most economical component of the total
ration and can meet most of a horse’s nutrient needs.
The fat in NATURAL GLO® is natural rice oil that meets human food
standards. Other feed companies use feed grade animal fat or
vegetable oils that do not meet NATURAL GLO standards. And, recent
research has shown that corn oil can reduce the small intestinal
digestibility of starches in high-grain rations and disrupt the
population of bacteria in the large intestine.
FORAGE FIRST Programs:
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Designed with the benefit of the horse
in mind.
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Based on the most current nutrition
research.
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Based on the latest technology.
Benefits of FORAGE
FIRST Programs:
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Natural for the horse’s
gastrointestinal tract.
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Based on good-quality forage.
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Supplemented with GROSTRONG®
vitamin/mineral products.
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Utilize NATURAL GLO® stabilized rice
bran (20% naturally occurring vegetable
fat from rice oil).
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Cost effective — require less grain
than traditional rations.
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Utilize fixed formulations for
consistent nutrient content, palatability, and results.
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Total rations balanced for all
vitamins and minerals and Ca/P ratio.
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Less risk of metabolic and
gastrointestinal disorders, such as founder, colic, tying-up, etc.
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More long-term energy for work.
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Reported increased shine and ‘glo’ in
the hair coat.
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Less risk of musculoskeletal and
developmental orthopedic disorders.
For More
Information e-mail at
AN_EquineHelp@admworld.com
or call toll free
EQUINE
NUTRITION HELPLINE
1-800-680-8254
7:30 AM to 4:30 PM
Central Time
ADM Alliance Nutrition, Inc.
1000 North 30th Street P.O. Box C1 Quincy, IL USA 62305-3155
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