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Horse Nutrition can be as simple as
1, 2, 3 and A, B, C

by Judy Reynolds, PhD., P.A.S.

 

1. Always put forage first.

A. Grass and hay are the most natural feeds for horses and should be selected to meet most or all of their fiber, protein and energy needs.

B. Be sure to match the forage to the horse's needs according to breed, body weight, condition, work load and reproductive status. This is the most difficult part, but don't compromise and settle for forage that is easy to obtain, if it is not right for your horse.

C. For proper functioning of the digestive tract, always feed 1.5 to 3.0% of body weight daily as forage.

 2. Feed balanced minerals and vitamins

 A. Forage is not a reliable source of vitamins and minerals, so they must be provided separately.

B. Minerals and vitamins must be provided in proper amounts and ratios, because they affect the functioning of other minerals and vitamins.

C. Trace-mineral salt blocks are missing several key major minerals, like calcium, phosphorus and magnesium. And, they do not provide the correct amounts of trace minerals for horses. GROSTRONG® Minerals are specially formulated to provide 27 vitamins, minerals and electrolytes in the correct proportions for horses, for only about 8-12 cents per horse daily.

3. Choose fats before grains.

A. When more energy is needed than forages alone can provide, using fats instead of grains results in less risk of colic, founder, tying-up and ulcers.

B. Fats provide 225% as much energy per pound as grains. This allows you to keep feeding a lot of forage and small amounts of fat, instead of replacing good forage with large amounts of grains to meet your horse's energy needs.

C. Fats provide numerous benefits over grains for working horses, growing horses and broodmares. See NATURAL GLO® stabilized rice bran section for information on our preferred fat source.

So, in conclusion, nutrition can be simplified, by starting with forage, using vitamins and minerals balanced for horses and choosing fats before grains when additional energy is needed.

Please see table below for percentages of forage, fats, fermentable fibers and grains in forage-based rations.

Give your horse a treat!

Table 1. Percentages of Digestible Energy (DE) Provided Per Feed Category in Forage-Based Rations

   Class of Horse  Forage Vitamin/
Mineral
Fats/
Fermentable Fibers
Grains
   Maintenance 100% YES 0% 0%
   Light to Moderate Work  80-100% YES 0-20% 0%
   Growing, Lactating, Hard Work 60-70% YES 20-40% 0-10%

For More Information e-mail at AN_EquineHelp@admworld.com

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ADM Alliance Nutrition, Inc. 1000 North 30th Street P.O. Box C1 Quincy, IL USA 62305-3155